the pen
The calligraphy pen is an important tool for calligraphers, the calligrapher must know the type of bamboo or reed material and be able to sharpen these materials in a correct manner.
ink
Also dissolved in gum arabic water and placed in small cartridges “the ink is usually made of smoke-producing materials” soot
With raw silk on the background of reeds to avoid the appearance of flourishing in writing nowadays, there is a wide range of paintings and colors ready and there are still modern calligraphers using ink, which is similar to the traditional inks that were used in ancient times
paper
Paper was invented in China and from China, this industry reached the Arabs and was distinguished in a large and decisive way in the art of writing. Paper was first manufactured in Baghdad and then this industry reached Egypt and Syria. Paper is made of silk, cotton or other fibers that are refined to facilitate the writing process.
Tags:
Arabic calligraphy tools