tughra line

What is the tughra line?

The tughra line is also known as the tughra or the tughra, and it is one of the beautiful lines that are written in Arabic script, and the tughra line is usually written by mixing between the thuluth line and the diwani line, and the Ottoman sultans used this line in the form of a seal when signing the firmans and sultan letters, Where the Ottoman Sultan Orhan Ghazi was the first to use the tughra, and the tughra script was written on Islamic coins in which the name or title of the Sultan was mentioned, and the sultans used it as a substitute for the seal, by drawing the Sultanate tughra on patents and publications, and often not printed The tughra, as it is only drawn and written. The word tughra comes from its Tatar origin. Which means the name of the ruling sultan, as some claim that the word tughra is an ancient emblem of a mythical bird sacred to the sultans of the Oghuz, and there are some accounts that say that the circulation of the tughra began with the Ottomans when the relations between the Mughal Sultan Tamerlane and Bayezid bin Murad the first of the Ottomans became tense, where Tamerlane sent a threat With war to Bayezid, he signed this threat with his blood-stained palm print, and then this fingerprint was developed and taken to write the tughra, and the tughra was used in a modern way by Russian President Vladimir Putin, and Emperor of Japan Akihito as their signatures.

The features of the tughra line among the Ottoman sultans After the question of what is the tughra line has been answered, we will talk about the features of this line, as the tughra line was designed at the beginning of the sultans’ era, when it was used at first by Sultan Orhan I, and then developed until it reached its classic form in The era of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, where the Tughra line is distinguished by its distinctive shape, as the line is divided into several parts, the meanings of which will be mentioned and mentioned in the following: Two rings on the left side: It is believed that they form the seas controlled by the Saline, as the large outer ring symbolizes the Mediterranean Sea, , while the inner small ring symbolizes the Black Sea. Three vertical lines in the middle: These lines indicate independence, and overlapped by three diagonal lines indicate the movement of winds from east to west, which represents the traditional movement of the Ottomans. Inscription at the bottom: This inscription constitutes the name of the Sultan, and any other additions to the name. Two additional periods on the right side: The two additional periods symbolize the sword, which is considered a symbol of strength.